Welcome to the comprehensive travel guide for Periyar National Park in Thekkady, Kerala, India. This guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to plan your visit effectively.

Introduction

Periyar National Park, located in Thekkady, Kerala, is renowned for its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and unique wildlife experiences. It is one of the best-protected wildlife reserves in India, known for its population of elephants and tigers. The park spans across 925 sq. km and is nestled in the Western Ghats, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the natural splendor of Kerala.

Historical Background

The history of Periyar National Park dates back to the early 20th century when the Maharaja of Travancore declared the forests around Periyar Lake as a private game reserve to protect the area from encroachment by tea plantations. It was initially known as Nellikkampatty Game Reserve and later evolved into a wildlife sanctuary in 1950. In 1982, a significant portion of it was declared the Periyar National Park. The park was included in Project Tiger in 1978 and Project Elephant in 1992, emphasizing its conservation importance.

Key Features and Highlights

Periyar National Park is distinguished by its lush landscapes, diverse flora, and abundant wildlife. Here are some key features:

• Wildlife: Home to elephants, tigers, gaurs, sambar deer, wild pigs, and a variety of bird species.
• Scenic Beauty: The park is centered around the picturesque Periyar Lake, which enhances its natural charm.
• Activities: Offers a range of eco-tourism activities including boat cruises, jeep safaris, elephant safaris, nature walks, and bamboo rafting.
• Flora: Encompasses tropical evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests, supporting a rich biodiversity.

Things to Do

Visitors to Periyar National Park can engage in several activities to explore its wilderness and natural beauty:

• Boat Cruises: Enjoy a boat cruise on Periyar Lake to spot wildlife such as elephants, bison, and birds. Timings are at 7:25 AM, 9:15 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:30 PM, and 4:00 PM.
• Jeep Safaris: Experience the thrill of jeep safaris through the park’s rugged terrain, offering opportunities for wildlife sightings.
• Elephant Safaris: Take a memorable ride on an elephant through the jungle, accompanied by trained mahouts.
• Nature Walks: Guided walks through the forest trails to observe flora, fauna, and birdlife up close.
• Bamboo Rafting: Explore the tranquil waters of Periyar Lake on a bamboo raft, accompanied by guides.

Visitor Information

• Operating Hours: The park is open from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM. Night safaris are available after 8:00 PM.
• Entry Fees:
  • Indians: Adults – INR 45, Children – INR 15
  • Foreigners: Adults – INR 500, Children – INR 180
• Boating Fee: INR 255 per person.
• Accessibility: The park offers facilities for differently-abled visitors, including accessible boats for cruises.

How to Get There

By Air:

The nearest airports are Kochi (200 km) and Madurai (140 km). From the airports, you can hire taxis or use public transport to reach Thekkady.

By Rail:

The closest railway station is Kottayam (114 km away). From Kottayam, you can take a taxi or bus to reach Thekkady.

By Road:

Thekkady is well-connected by road. State and private buses operate from cities like Kottayam, Ernakulam, and Madurai, making it easily accessible by road.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting Periyar National Park, explore these nearby attractions:

• Periyar Lake: Situated within the sanctuary, offering scenic views and boat cruises.
• Kumily: A bustling town known for its spice trade and vibrant markets.
• Mangla Devi Temple: An ancient temple located 15 km from Thekkady, offering spiritual and historical insights.
• Pullumedu: Known for its wildlife sanctuaries and temples, providing opportunities for scenic views and cultural exploration.

Travel Tips

• Safety: Follow the guidelines provided during safaris and avoid venturing into restricted areas.
• Attire: Wear comfortable clothing suitable for jungle activities. Avoid bright colors.
• Local Customs: Respect local traditions and wildlife conservation efforts.
• Packing List: Carry sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, and a camera for wildlife photography.
• Dining: Enjoy local cuisine at eateries in Thekkady, known for its spices and authentic Kerala dishes.

Share your own reviews and photos to inspire others to visit Periyar National Park!

Periyar National Park, Thekkady, offers a perfect blend of adventure, nature, and wildlife conservation. Plan your visit to this remarkable sanctuary to experience the best of Kerala’s natural beauty and wildlife diversity. Whether you’re boating on Periyar Lake, exploring the jungle on a safari, or simply enjoying the serene surroundings, Periyar promises an unforgettable experience amidst nature’s bounty.

Plan your trip today and discover the wonders of Periyar National Park in Thekkady, Kerala!