Introduction

Periyar Lake, often referred to as Thekkady Lake, is one of the most captivating attractions in Thekkady, Kerala. Nestled within the Periyar National Park & Wildlife Sanctuary, this artificial lake spans an impressive 26 square kilometers. It was formed by the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam in 1895, making it not only a scenic marvel but also a significant historical landmark. The lake is a hub for biodiversity and offers a serene environment that attracts nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and wildlife photographers from all around the world.

Historical Background

Periyar Lake owes its existence to the construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam, which was built over the Periyar River in 1895. This dam was constructed primarily for irrigation purposes and to supply water to the arid regions of Tamil Nadu. The damming of the river led to the formation of the lake, which subsequently became a crucial part of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. The sanctuary itself was established in 1934, and over the decades, it has evolved into a protected area dedicated to the conservation of wildlife and the natural environment.

Significant Events and Milestones

• 1895: Construction of the Mullaperiyar Dam, leading to the formation of Periyar Lake.
• 1934: Establishment of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary.
• 1950: Declaration of the sanctuary as a protected area.
• 1982: Upgradation of the sanctuary to a National Park status.
• 2001: The Periyar Tiger Reserve was included in Project Tiger, enhancing conservation efforts for the Bengal tiger.

Key Features and Highlights

Periyar Lake is renowned for its picturesque beauty and the rich biodiversity it supports. The lake is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills, offering a tranquil and breathtaking environment.

Natural Beauty

• Scenic Views: The lake is surrounded by dense forests, offering stunning views of the Western Ghats.
• Flora and Fauna: The area is rich in diverse plant species and is home to various wildlife including elephants, tigers, and numerous bird species.

Wildlife

• Birdwatching: The lake is a haven for birdwatchers, with species such as the Malabar Grey Hornbill, the Great Hornbill, and the Black-necked Stork frequently spotted.
• Aquatic Life: The lake supports various fish species, including the endemic Periyar Trout and the Periyar Barb.
• Amphibians and Reptiles: The shores of the lake are teeming with amphibians like the Malabar Gliding Frog and reptiles such as the King Cobra.

Boating

One of the most popular activities at Periyar Lake is boating. It offers visitors a unique perspective of the surrounding wildlife and landscapes. Boating schedules include multiple slots throughout the day, each lasting for about an hour and a half.

Things to Do

Periyar Lake offers a plethora of activities that cater to a wide range of interests.

Boating

• Timings: Boating sessions are available at 7:30 AM, 9:30 AM, 11:15 AM, 1:45 PM, and 3:30 PM.
• Fees: INR 225 for adults, INR 75 for children.
• Experience: Morning rides are perfect for birdwatching, while afternoon rides increase the chances of spotting wildlife.

Wildlife Safaris

• Jeep Safaris: Explore the deeper parts of the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary with guided jeep safaris.
• Elephant Rides: Enjoy a unique experience of riding elephants through the forest trails.

Guided Nature Walks

• Nature Walks: Participate in guided nature walks to explore the rich flora and fauna around the lake.
• Trekking: Engage in various trekking routes that offer different levels of difficulty and durations.

Bamboo Rafting

• Adventure: This day-long rafting and trekking program provides an adventurous way to explore the wildlife sanctuary.
• Observation: Participants can spot wildlife and birds while floating down the lake on a bamboo raft.

Visitor Information

Operating Hours

• Periyar National Park: Open daily from 6:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
• Boating: Specific timings as mentioned above.

Entry Fees

• National Park: INR 45 for adults, INR 15 for children (Indians); INR 500 for adults, INR 180 for children (foreigners).
• Boating: INR 225 for adults, INR 75 for children.
• Camera Fees: INR 38 for still cameras, INR 300 for video cameras.
• Binocular Rental: INR 50 with a refundable deposit of INR 100.

How to Get There

By Air

• Nearest Airport: Madurai Airport (Tamil Nadu) – 150 km (4 hours by road); Cochin International Airport (Kerala) – 170 km (4.5 hours by road).

By Train

• Nearest Railway Station: Kottayam Station – 100 km (3 hours by road).

By Road

• Private Car/Taxi: Accessible from major cities in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Well-maintained roads make for a comfortable drive.
• Public Transport: Buses are available from nearby towns and cities to Thekkady, from where local transport can be used to reach the lake.

Nearby Attractions

Periyar National Park

• Safari: Explore the wildlife sanctuary and its diverse flora and fauna.
• Activities: Participate in various activities like trekking, bamboo rafting, and elephant rides.

Kadathanadan Kalari Centre

• Martial Arts: Witness traditional Kalaripayattu performances.

Kumily

• Spice Plantations: Visit the spice plantations and learn about the various spices grown in the region.

Mangala Devi Temple

• Historical Site: Located within the forest, this ancient temple offers a peaceful retreat.

Travel Tips

Safety Tips

• Wildlife: Always maintain a safe distance from wildlife. Follow the guidelines provided by the park authorities.
• Weather: Carry appropriate clothing for the weather. Mornings and evenings can be chilly, while afternoons can be hot.

Local Customs and Etiquette

• Respect Nature: Avoid littering and respect the natural environment.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and traditions.

Packing List

• Clothing: Comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities. A light jacket for early mornings and evenings.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots.
• Accessories: Sunscreen, hat, sunglasses, and binoculars for birdwatching.

Dining Options

• Local Cuisine: Try local Kerala cuisine at nearby restaurants and hotels.
• Packed Meals: Carry snacks and water, especially if planning long treks or safaris.

User Reviews and Experiences

Highlights from Visitors

• Boating Experience: Many visitors highlight the serene and picturesque boating experience as a must-do activity.
• Wildlife Sightings: Positive reviews about the frequent sightings of wildlife, including elephants and a variety of birds.
• Guided Tours: Praise for knowledgeable guides who provide insightful information about the flora and fauna.

Visitor Tips

• Early Arrival: Visitors recommend arriving early to get the best spots for boating and to see the wildlife.
• Advance Booking: Booking tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, is advisable.

Personal Experiences

• Family Outings: Many families enjoy the boat rides and nature walks, appreciating the educational and recreational value.
• Photography Enthusiasts: Photographers find the lake and surrounding areas perfect for capturing stunning wildlife and landscape shots.

Periyar Lake in Thekkady offers a blend of natural beauty, wildlife, and adventure. Whether you are an avid birdwatcher, a wildlife enthusiast, or someone looking for a peaceful retreat in nature, Periyar Lake provides an enriching experience. With its rich history, diverse activities, and serene environment, it is a must-visit destination in Kerala. Plan your trip to Periyar Lake to explore the beauty and biodiversity of this unique location.