Birsa Munda Zoo Ranchi

Introduction

Birsa Munda Zoo, officially known as Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park, is a renowned zoological and botanical park located in Ranchi, Jharkhand, India. Spread over an expansive 104 hectares, the park is a significant attraction in Ranchi, drawing nearly 4 lakh visitors annually. The zoo is named after the legendary tribal freedom fighter Birsa Munda, and it is designed to educate visitors about wildlife and forest conservation. The park is divided into two main sections: the zoological park and the botanical garden, each offering a unique experience to its visitors.

Historical Background

The Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park was established in 1994 with the aim of conserving wildlife and educating the public about the importance of forest conservation. The park was developed by the Jharkhand State Government and has since become a major tourist attraction in Ranchi. Its strategic location near the Getalsud Dam and the seasonal Sapahi sea enhances its natural beauty and ecological significance.

Significant Events and Milestones

• 1994: Establishment of Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park.
• 2000: Inclusion of more animal species and expansion of the botanical garden.
• 2005: Introduction of battery-operated vehicles for eco-friendly tours.
• 2010: Enhancement of veterinary facilities and introduction of modern amenities.
• 2015: Significant increase in visitor numbers and introduction of special educational programs.

Key Features and Highlights

Unique Aspects

Birsa Munda Zoo is unique due to its dual focus on zoological and botanical elements. It houses a variety of animal species and a rich collection of plants, making it a comprehensive biological park.

Zoological Section

• Area: Covers 81 hectares.
• Animal Species: Hosts 23 species and 269 mammals, 33 species and 885 birds, and 15 species and 36 reptiles.
• Enclosures: Designed to mimic natural habitats, ensuring animal welfare and providing an authentic viewing experience.

Botanical Section

• Area: Covers 23 hectares.
• Plant Species: Features rare and exotic species of plants and trees, offering a green sanctuary for nature lovers.
• Educational Value: Provides insights into plant conservation and the importance of biodiversity.

Architectural and Natural Beauty

The park’s architecture is thoughtfully designed to blend with its natural surroundings. Pathways and enclosures are built to offer seamless interaction with nature while ensuring safety and convenience.

• Natural Beauty: Surrounded by lush greenery, the park is a haven for those seeking tranquility and a connection with nature.
• Scenic Spots: The artificial lake and the backdrop of the Getalsud Dam create picturesque views, perfect for photography and relaxation.

Things to Do

Boating

Boating on the artificial lake is one of the park’s most popular activities. Visitors can choose between two-seater and four-seater paddle boats, enjoying a leisurely ride amidst serene surroundings.

Exploring the Zoo

The zoo offers a variety of experiences that cater to different interests:

• Battery Operated Vehicles: These eco-friendly vehicles provide a comfortable tour of the zoological park, ideal for those who prefer not to walk long distances.
• Guided Tours: Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the various species and their habitats, enhancing the educational value of the visit.

Animal Enclosures

The zoo features several well-designed enclosures that house a wide range of animals:

• Monkey Enclosure: Home to various species of monkeys.
• Crocodile and Gharial Enclosure: A fascinating area to observe these reptiles.
• Barking Deer, Nilgai, Chital, and Sambhar Enclosures: Offer glimpses of different types of deer.
• Elephant and Wolf Enclosures: Highlight the diversity of large mammals.
• Hyena, Lion, and Tiger Enclosures: Allow visitors to observe these majestic predators up close.
• Aviaries: House a wide variety of bird species.

Botanical Garden

• Plant Collection: Features a diverse range of plant species, providing a serene environment for a leisurely walk.
• Educational Programs: Interactive sessions on plant conservation and biodiversity.

Visitor Information

Operating Hours

• Park Timings: Open daily from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
• Entry Ticket Timings: 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM (from 16th October to 15th February).

Entry Fees

• Adults: INR 20
• Children (3-12 years): INR 10
• Handicapped Persons/Children below 3 years: Free

Special Entry Fees

• 31st December, 1st and 2nd January:
  • Adults: INR 30
  • Kids (3-12 years): INR 20
• Snake House: INR 5 per person
• Wildlife Documentary Fee: INR 10 per person

Photography Fees

• Still Camera: INR 10 per day
• Video Camera: INR 150

Parking Rates

• Heavy Vehicles: INR 30
• Light Motor Vehicles (LMV): INR 20
• Two-Wheelers & Auto Rickshaws: INR 10
• Bicycles: INR 2

Additional Facilities

• Battery Operated Bus Service: INR 30 per person per hour
• Boating Charges: Paddle boats (2 seats) at INR 25 per 15 minutes

Accessibility

• Wheelchair Access: Available for differently-abled visitors.
• Rest Areas: Equipped with sheds at regular intervals.
• Drinking Water and Toilets: Provided throughout the park.

How to Get There

By Air

• Nearest Airport: Birsa Munda Airport, Ranchi, located approximately 20 km from the park.

By Train

• Nearest Railway Station: Ranchi Junction, located around 20 km from the park.

By Road

• From Ranchi: The park is located on the Ranchi-Ramgarh highway, approximately 20 km from Ranchi city center. It is easily accessible by car or taxi.
• Public Transport: Auto rickshaws and buses regularly ply between Ranchi and the park, providing convenient and affordable options for visitors.

Nearby Attractions

Getalsud Dam

• Description: A scenic dam located near the park, perfect for picnics and nature walks.
• Activities: Boating and photography.

Rock Garden

• Description: A beautifully designed garden with rock sculptures and panoramic views of the city.
• Activities: Walking trails and photography.

Tagore Hill

• Description: A popular tourist spot offering stunning views of Ranchi and its surroundings.
• Activities: Trekking and sightseeing.

Jagannath Temple

• Description: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Jagannath, known for its architectural beauty.
• Activities: Pilgrimage and cultural exploration.

Ranchi Lake

• Description: A serene lake located in the heart of the city.
• Activities: Boating and picnics.

Travel Tips

Safety Tips

• Wildlife Safety: Always maintain a safe distance from the animals. Do not attempt to feed or provoke them.
• Weather Preparedness: Carry appropriate clothing for the weather. Summers can be hot, while winters can be quite cold.

Local Customs and Etiquette

• Respect for Nature: Avoid littering and respect the park’s rules and regulations.
• Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

Suggested Packing List

• Clothing: Comfortable clothing suitable for outdoor activities. A hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
• Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes.
• Accessories: Sunscreen, insect repellent, and a reusable water bottle.

Dining Options

• Canteen: The park has a canteen that offers a variety of snacks and beverages.
• Nearby Restaurants: Several restaurants and eateries are located within a short drive from the park, offering local and international cuisine.

User Reviews and Experiences

Highlights from Visitors

• Family-Friendly: Many visitors appreciate the family-friendly environment, with ample facilities and activities for children.
• Educational Value: Positive feedback about the educational programs and informative displays.
• Scenic Beauty: Visitors often highlight the park’s natural beauty and well-maintained gardens.

Visitor Tips

• Early Arrival: Arriving early helps avoid crowds and allows for a more relaxed experience.
• Advance Booking: Booking tickets in advance, especially during weekends and holidays, is recommended to avoid long queues.

Personal Experiences

• Wildlife Encounters: Visitors often share exciting stories of wildlife sightings, particularly of tigers, lions, and elephants.
• Boating: Many find the boating experience to be a highlight, offering a peaceful and enjoyable activity.

Birsa Munda Zoo, or Bhagwan Birsa Biological Park, is a must-visit destination in Ranchi. Its unique blend of zoological and botanical elements provides a rich and diverse experience for visitors of all ages. Whether you are a nature enthusiast, a wildlife lover, or simply looking for a serene escape, this park offers something for everyone. Plan your visit to explore the beauty and biodiversity of this remarkable park, and take home memorable experiences and knowledge about wildlife and conservation.