Cellular Jail National Memorial, Port Blair

The Cellular Jail National Memorial, a three-storeyed prison constructed by the British in 1906, stands as a testament to the indomitable spirit of Indian freedom fighters. This colossal edifice has silently witnessed the most inhumane atrocities suffered by the convicts, who were predominantly freedom fighters. Now, it stands dedicated to the nation as a National Memorial.

Detail About This Place

The Cellular Jail, often referred to as ‘Kala Pani,’ is located at Atlanta Point in Port Blair. It is a star-shaped structure with seven wings radiating from a central watchtower. Each of its 696 cells was designed for solitary confinement, measuring 13.5 feet by 7 feet, with only a small ventilator providing light and air.

History

The Andaman and Nicobar Islands have a long history of attracting colonial powers since the 17th century. The Nicobar Islands were already in contact with the outside world, engaged in trade. The British, after the First War of Independence in 1857, used these islands as a penal colony to punish freedom fighters. The Cellular Jail was constructed in 1896 and completed in 1906, serving as a high-security prison to hold a large number of inmates in solitary confinement.

How to Reach

The Veer Savarkar Airport, an international airport, is located in the capital town of Port Blair. It is connected to Chennai, Kolkata, and New Delhi by air. The Cellular Jail is situated in the heart of the city, about 2 km from Aberdeen Bazaar and 6 km from the airport.

What to Do

Visiting the Cellular Jail is an immersive experience in itself. The museum inside the jail depicts the life of the convicts, displaying their dress, utensils, and the instruments they used. The gallows, where many inmates met their end, is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made for freedom.

What Not to Miss

One should not miss climbing up the central tower to witness the breathtaking view of Ross Island in the backdrop. It’s an ideal spot for a memorable photograph.

Best Time to Visit

The Cellular Jail can be visited throughout the year. However, the light and sound show, which brings alive the history of the Andaman Islands and Cellular Jail, is a must-see and takes place every evening.

What to Carry

While visiting the Cellular Jail, it’s advisable to carry essentials such as water, hats, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes.

Essential Information

• Timing: Cellular Jail remains open for visitors from 9 am to 5 pm daily.
• Light and Sound Show Timings:
  • Hindi: 5:30 pm to 6:30 pm (Every day)
  • English: 8 pm to 9 pm (Tue, Thur, Sat, and Sun only)

Medical Facilities

For any medical emergencies, there are hospitals and medical facilities available in Port Blair.

Mobile Connectivity

Cellular network connectivity is available in Port Blair and the surrounding areas.

Final Thoughts

A visit to the Cellular Jail National Memorial in Port Blair is not just a journey through history; it’s an immersion into the lives and sacrifices of some of the bravest souls of India’s freedom struggle. As you walk through the cells and wings, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and determination of those who fought for the nation’s independence. It’s a place where history comes alive, and every wall holds a story of struggle and sacrifice. The Cellular Jail stands as a solemn reminder of the price paid for freedom, and it’s a must-visit for every Indian.

Life as a Convict in Cellular Jail

According to Andaman and Nicobar Gazetteer 1908, the life convicts were received into the Jail for six months, where the discipline was of severest, but the work was not hard. They were then transferred to the associated Jail for 18 months, where the work was hard but discipline less irksome. For the next three year the life convicts live in barracks, up at night and go out to labour under supervision. For that labour he received the reward, but his capabilities were studied.

During the next five year he remained a laboring convict but was eligible for the petty posts of supervision and the easier forms of labour, he also got a very small allowance for little luxuries, or to save in the special Saving Bank. After completing 10 year in transportation he received a ticket to leave(self supporter). In that condition he earned his own living in a village he could farm, keep cattle, and marry or send for his family.

But he was not free, had no civil right, and could not leave the settlement or be idle. After 20 to 25 years spent in the settlement with approved conduct he ight be absolutely released. While a self-supporter, he was at first assisted with house, food, and tool, and paid no taxes or cesses, but after three to four year, according to certain conditions, he received no assistance and was charged with every public payment, which could be demanded of him, he be a free man.

What to Do

1. Attend the Light and Sound Show: One of the most captivating experiences at the Cellular Jail is the Light and Sound Show. It brings to life the poignant history of the Andaman Islands and the Cellular Jail. The show is conducted in both Hindi and English. The evening air is filled with the echoes of history, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors.
2. Explore the Museums and Galleries: The Cellular Jail hosts various museums that provide a deeper insight into the lives of the prisoners. The displays include their clothing, utensils, instruments, and photographs. The Martyrs Memorial inside the Jail pays homage to the brave souls who sacrificed for the nation’s freedom.
3. Visit the Savarkar Cell: For those interested in the life of Vir Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a prominent freedom fighter, a visit to his cell is a must. It offers a glimpse into the harsh conditions endured by the inmates.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit the Cellular Jail National Memorial is during the winter months, from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive for exploration.

What to Carry

1. Comfortable Footwear: The Cellular Jail involves a fair amount of walking, so comfortable shoes are a must.
2. Water and Snacks: It’s advisable to carry water bottles and light snacks, especially if you plan for an extended visit.
3. Camera: Capture the poignant history and striking architecture. However, note that there might be a nominal fee for photography.
4. Valid ID Proof: Carry a government-issued ID for verification purposes.

Essential Information

• Timings: The Cellular Jail is open for visitors every day from 9 am to 5 pm.
• Entry Fee: The entry fee for Indian citizens is nominal, and there might be separate charges for the Light and Sound Show.
• Accessibility: The Cellular Jail is wheelchair-friendly, ensuring that visitors with mobility challenges can also explore this historic site.

Medical Facilities

While the Cellular Jail itself doesn’t have medical facilities, there are hospitals and medical centers in Port Blair for any emergencies.

Mobile Connectivity

Port Blair, being the capital, has reliable mobile network coverage. However, during the Light and Sound Show, it’s recommended to put your phone on silent mode to maintain the solemn atmosphere.

Additional Information

Accommodation Options

For visitors looking to stay near the Cellular Jail, Port Blair offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets:

• Budget: There are guesthouses and budget hotels available in the vicinity, providing comfortable stays without straining your wallet.
• Mid-range: If you prefer a bit more comfort and amenities, there are several mid-range hotels that offer a pleasant stay experience.
• Luxury: For those seeking a more luxurious experience, there are upscale hotels and resorts available, providing top-notch facilities and services.

Nearby Attractions

While visiting the Cellular Jail, you can explore other nearby attractions in Port Blair:

• Ross Island: Just a short boat ride away, Ross Island is known for its historical ruins and scenic beauty.
• Chidiya Tapu: This picturesque beach is a great place to watch the sunset and observe a variety of bird species.
• Corbyn’s Cove Beach: Located close to the city, this is a popular beach for swimming and water sports.

Shopping

After your visit to the Cellular Jail, you can explore the local markets in Port Blair for souvenirs and gifts. Some popular items include handicrafts, shell jewelry, and local artifacts.

Safety Tips

• While exploring the Cellular Jail, be cautious while moving around the historical structures, especially if you’re with children.
• Stay hydrated, especially during the warmer months. Carry a water bottle with you.
• Follow the instructions of the guides and authorities during the Light and Sound Show.
• In case of any emergency, contact the nearest authority or avail medical help if needed.

Environmental Considerations

Please be mindful of the environment and avoid littering. Dispose of waste in designated areas and help keep the surroundings clean.

By following these guidelines, you can have a safe, enjoyable, and enriching experience at the Cellular Jail National Memorial.

Celebrating the Spirit of Freedom at Cellular Jail

Tucked away in the heart of Port Blair, Cellular Jail stands tall as a testament to the indomitable spirit of India’s freedom fighters. This colossal edifice, constructed by the British in 1906, was the crucible of unimaginable suffering and sacrifice.

A Testament to Sacrifice

The Cellular Jail, with its seven wings radiating from a central watchtower, was a place of confinement for countless brave souls who dared to challenge the oppressive colonial regime. Each cell, measuring a mere 13.5 feet by 7 feet, bore witness to the resilience of those who yearned for a free, independent India.

Voices from the Past

Many prominent freedom fighters were incarcerated within these walls. Names like Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Barindra Kumar Ghosh, and Bhai Parmanand resonate through the corridors, reminding us of their unwavering resolve and unyielding spirit.

The Dark Days and Dawn of Freedom

The period of captivity was filled with unimaginable hardship. The searing tropical heat, coupled with relentless forced labor, bore down on the prisoners. But from this crucible emerged leaders who would go on to shape the destiny of a nation.

A Glimpse into History

The museum within the Cellular Jail offers a poignant glimpse into this painful chapter of India’s history. Artefacts, photographs, and exhibits vividly narrate the stories of the incarcerated, preserving their legacy for generations to come.

Witnessing the Light & Sound Show

As the sun sets, the Cellular Jail comes alive with the Light & Sound Show, narrated in Hindi and English. The resonant voices recount the trials and tribulations of those who walked these hallowed halls, infusing life into the cold, silent structures.

Exploring Beyond the Jail

While the Cellular Jail commands attention, there’s much more to discover in Port Blair. From the picturesque Ross Island, bearing the remnants of a bygone era, to the serene beauty of Chidiya Tapu, where myriad bird species find refuge, the city offers a wealth of experiences.

Savoring Local Delights

After a day of exploration, indulge in local delicacies. Port Blair offers a diverse culinary scene, with fresh seafood being a highlight. From succulent prawns to delectable fish curry, the local fare is a treat for the taste buds.

Preserving Nature’s Bounty

As you explore, remember to respect the pristine beauty of the Andaman Islands. Dispose of waste responsibly and refrain from disturbing the natural habitats.

Visiting Cellular Jail is not just a journey into history; it’s a tribute to the spirit of freedom that courses through the veins of every Indian. It’s a reminder that no matter the odds, the yearning for liberty can never be extinguished.

This comprehensive guide should equip you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit to the Cellular Jail National Memorial. Enjoy your journey through history!