Introduction:
Located in the city of Bikaner, Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is a magnificent fort that holds historical and architectural significance. Unlike many forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort is not built on a hilltop, making it a unique attraction. The fort complex is surrounded by palaces, temples, and pavilions, reflecting a blend of architectural styles. Let’s delve deeper into the rich history, interesting facts, and essential information about this fascinating fort.
About the Place:
Junagarh Fort, originally known as Chintamani Fort, was later renamed Junagarh or “Old Fort” in the 20th century when the ruling family moved to Lalgarh Palace outside the fort limits. It was constructed under the supervision of Karan Chand, the Prime Minister of Raja Rai Singh, the sixth ruler of Bikaner. The construction of the fort commenced in 1589 and was completed in 1594. Situated about 1.5 km from the city center, Junagarh Fort has witnessed several battles and attacks throughout its history.
History of the Place:
The fort has a rich historical legacy, with records dating back to the 16th century. It is said that the fort remained unconquered by enemies, except for a one-day occupation by Kamran Mirza, the son of Mughal Emperor Babur. Despite several attacks, the Rathors successfully defended the fort, repelling the Mughals. The fort stands as a testament to the valor and strategic prowess of the Rajput rulers.
Facts about the Place:
- Junagarh Fort is spread over an area of 5.28 hectares.
- It is known for its composite architectural style, showcasing a mix of influences.
- The fort is adorned with palaces, temples, and pavilions, each displaying exquisite craftsmanship.
- Junagarh Fort is one of the few major forts in Rajasthan that is not situated on a hilltop.
- The fort’s location in the arid region of the Thar Desert adds to its unique appeal.
Entry Fees and Photography Charges:
- Entry fees for Indian nationals: Rs. 50
- Entry fees for Indian students: Rs. 30
- Entry fees for foreigners: Rs. 300
- Entry fees for foreigner students: Rs. 150
- Audio Tour: Rs. 350
- Audio Tour for students: Rs. 200
- Photography charges: Rs. 20
- Video camera charges: Rs. 150
Best Time to Visit:
The ideal time to visit Junagarh Fort is during the winter months, from October to February when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploration. The scorching summer months should be avoided due to the extreme heat.
Timings:
The fort is open for visitors from 10 am to 4:30 pm.
Duration of Visit:
Exploring Junagarh Fort can take approximately 2 to 3 hours, depending on your interest and pace.
Parking Facilities:
When visiting Junagarh Fort, you can find parking facilities available nearby. It is recommended to follow the designated parking areas and ensure the safety of your vehicle.
Nearest Metro Stations/Railway Station/Airport:
- Nearest Metro Station: Metro Service not Available
- Nearest Railway Station: Bikaner Railway Station
- Nearest Airport: Jodhpur Airport is the airport nearest to Bikaner
Activities to Do at Junagarh Fort:
- Explore the intricate architecture and stunning interiors of the fort’s palaces and temples.
- Learn about the history and cultural heritage of the region through the various exhibits and artifacts on display.
- Enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape from the fort’s vantage points.
- Take guided tours to gain a deeper understanding of the fort’s historical significance.
- Attend cultural events and festivals organized within the fort premises to experience the vibrant Rajasthani culture.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions):
Q: Are there any guided tours available at Junagarh Fort?
A: Yes, guided tours are available at the fort, providing detailed insights into its history and architecture.
Q: Can I take photographs inside the fort?
A: Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the fort, but it is advisable to check with the authorities for any specific restrictions.
Q: Are there restroom facilities available at Junagarh Fort?
A: Yes, there are restroom facilities available for visitors within the fort complex.
Q: Can I hire a local guide at the fort to learn more about its history?
A: Yes, there are local guides available at the fort who can provide detailed information about its history and significance.
Q: Are there any shops or cafes inside the fort complex?
A: Yes, you can find shops selling souvenirs and local handicrafts within the fort complex. There are also cafes where you can relax and enjoy refreshments.
Junagarh Fort stands as a magnificent testament to the rich history and architectural brilliance of Bikaner. Its grandeur, intricate detailing, and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Exploring the palaces, temples, and pavilions within the fort complex provides a captivating glimpse into the glorious past of Rajasthan. Plan your visit to Junagarh Fort and immerse yourself in the splendor of this architectural marvel.
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